Zira ilk filmde kendisini kaz. ![]() Tavla, özel bir platform üzerinde 2 zar ve 15 siyah, 15 beyaz ta. Dünyadaki en eski oyunlardan biridir ve miras Hep Yek 2 filminin konusu, oyuncular. Eser, Horasan ilinin halk Farsças. Yek avaz gazellerden olu. Mevlânâ bu gazellerinde, " Hep Yek 2 13 Ocak 2017 Cuma günü vizyona girecek. Hep Yek 2 yeni sesli hd fragman. Hep Yek 2 izle, Hep Yek 2 2017 izle, Hep Yek 2 hd izle, Hep Yek 2 tek parça 720p. Fond Light is ISO 9001and ISO 13485 certified. Hep Yek 2,Hep Yek 2 izle,Hep Yek 2 full izle,Hep Yek 2 hd izlemek için sitemizin 2016 filmleri veya komedi filmleri kategorisine buyrun. ![]()
0 Comments
Exotic Bride DVD (2. Shaadi Abhi Baaki Hai: Exotic Bride (2. Also Known As: Shaadi Abhi Baki Hai. Country: India Language: Hindi Year: 2. ![]() Color/BW: COLOR Category: Feature Film Genre: Drama. Cast: Sanjay Mishra, Prem Chopra, Mansi Dovhal, Ravi Gossain, Amit Bhaskar. ![]() Category: Feature Film. Cast: Sanjay Mishra, Prem Chopra. Shaadi Abhi Baaki Hai 2017 Movie Free Download 720p BluRay HD 720,Free Movie Download Shaadi Abhi Baaki Hai, Download Free from Movies Counter. Download Songs Hamari Shadi Me Abhi Baki Hai only for review course, Buy Cassette or CD / VCD original from the album Hamari Shadi Me Abhi Baki Hai. Download VIVAH movie - Hamari Shaadi Mein lyrics. Shaadi Abhi Baaki Hai Latest News, Photos & Videos: Find out what's happening around the world. Get Shaadi Abhi Baaki Hai today's top breaking news headlines, photos. Hamari shaadi mein abhi hapte Hai Baki cha. Hamari shaadi mein abhi baaki hai karaoke vivah. Hamari Shaadi Mein Abhi Baki Hai is popular Free Mp3. You can download or play Hamari Shaadi Mein Abhi Baki Hai with best mp3 quality online streaming on MP3 Download. Hamari Shaadi Mein Lyrics from Vivah - 2006 sung by Babul Supriyo, Shreya Ghoshal. Ho hamari shaadi mein, hamari shaadi mein Abhi baaki hai hafte chaar. Download Songs Hamari Shadi Abhi Baki Hai only for review course, Buy Cassette or CD / VCD original from the album Hamari Shadi Abhi Baki Hai or use. Leonard Cohen Dead at 8. Leonard Cohen, the hugely influential singer and songwriter whose work spanned nearly 5. Monday at the age of 8. Cohen's label, Sony Music Canada, confirmed his death on the singer's Facebook page Thursday evening. Dead Lotr ArmyIraq's Shi'ite paramilitaries launched an offensive on Friday to drive Islamic State from a desert region near the border with Syria as security forces fought the. Leonard Cohen Dead at 82. Hugely influential singer and songwriter's work spanned nearly 50 years. The stories and history behind the great era of store chains that defined retail. The history of many now dead malls. Pictures, articles, etc. Catholic teaching regarding prayers for the dead is bound up inseparably with the doctrine of purgatory and the more general doctrine of the communion of the saints. Louisiana's premiere site for the wild world of Louisiana news and politics! The absolute best place too keep up with all things Louisiana! Often imitated- NEVER. LILY, the caretaker's daughter, was literally run off her feet. Hardly had she brought one gentleman into the little pantry behind the office on the ground. With Robin Williams, Robert Sean Leonard, Ethan Hawke, Josh Charles. English teacher John Keating inspires his students to look at poetry with a different perspective. A memorial will take place in Los Angeles at a later date. The family requests privacy during their time of grief. He leaves behind a legacy of work that will bring insight, inspiration and healing for generations to come. Only Bob Dylan exerted a more profound influence upon his generation, and perhaps only Paul Simon and fellow Canadian Joni Mitchell equaled him as a song poet. Cohen's haunting bass voice, nylon- stringed guitar patterns and Greek- chorus backing vocals shaped evocative songs that dealt with love and hate, sex and spirituality, war and peace, ecstasy and depression. He was also the rare artist of his generation to enjoy artistic success into his Eighties, releasing his final album, You Want It Darker, earlier this year. He will be deeply missed by so many. He learned guitar as a teenager and formed a folk group called the Buckskin Boys. Early exposure to Spanish writer Federico Garcia Lorca turned him toward poetry – while a flamenco guitar teacher convinced him to trade steel strings for nylon. Dead Lotus FlowerAfter graduating from Mc. Gill University, Cohen moved to the Greek island of Hydra, where he purchased a house for $1,5. Leonard was nine. While living on Hydra, Cohen published the poetry collection Flowers for Hitler (1. The Favourite Game (1. Beautiful Losers (1. Frustrated by poor book sales, and tired of working in Montreal's garment industry, Cohen visited New York in 1. He met folk singer Judy Collins, who later that year included two of his songs, including the early hit . His New York milieu included Andy Warhol, the Velvet Underground, and, most importantly, the haunting German singer Nico, whose despondent delivery he may have emulated on his exquisite 1. Songs of Leonard Cohen. Cohen quickly became the songwriter's songwriter of choice for artists like Collins, James Taylor, Willie Nelson and many others. His black- and- white album photos offered an arresting image to go with his stark yet lovely songs. His next two albums, Songs From a Room (1. Songs of Love and Hate (1. Bob Johnston, along with a group of seasoned session musicians that included Charlie Daniels. During the Seventies, Cohen set out on the first of the many long, intense tours he would reprise toward the end of his career. You know, I consider myself like in a military operation. I don't feel like a citizen. However, he risked a production catastrophe by hiring wall- of- sound maximalist Phil Spector to work on his next album, Death of a Ladies Man, whose adversarial creation resulted in a Rolling Stone review titled . Cohen was well known for his wandering ways, and his most stable relationships were with backing singers Laura Branigan, Sharon Robinson, Anjani Thomas, and, most notably, Jennifer Warnes, who he wrote with and produced (Warnes frequently performed Cohen’s music). After indulging in a variety of international styles on Recent Songs (1. Cohen accorded Warnes full co- vocal credit on 1. Various Positions. Various Positions included . Its greatness wasn't recognized by Cohen's label, however. By way of informing him that Columbia Records would not be releasing Various Positions, label head Walter Yetnikoff reportedly told Cohen, . Baldy Zen Center outside of Los Angeles, became an ordained Buddhist monk and took on the Dharma name Jikan (. His duties included cooking for Kyozan Joshu Sasaki Roshi, the priest and longtime Cohen mentor who died in 2. Cohen broke his musical silence in 2. Ten New Songs, a collaboration with Sharon Robinson, and Dear Heather (2. Anjani Thomas. While never abandoning Judaism, the Sabbath- observing songwriter attributed Buddhism to curbing the depressive episodes that had always plagued him. Leonard Cohen, the hugely influential singer and songwriter whose work spanned five decades, died at the age of 8. Gijsbert Hanekroot/Redferns/Getty. The final act of Cohen's career began in 2. Lorca Cohen began to suspect her father's longtime manager, Kelley Lynch, of embezzling funds from his retirement account. In fact, Lynch had robbed Cohen of more than $5 million. To replenish the fund, Cohen undertook an epic world tour during which he would perform 3. He continued to record as well, releasing Old Ideas (2. Popular Problems, which hit U. S. In October 2. 01. You Want It Darker, produced by his son Adam. Severe back issues made it difficult for Cohen to leave his home, so Adam placed a microphone on his dining room table and recorded him on a laptop. The album was met with rave reviews, though a New Yorker article timed to its release revealed that he was in very poor health. That's about it for me.. Autoportrait de dali à l'écharpe rouge. Temps de porter votre écharpe rouge, votre pull en cachemire préférée, vos bottes fabuleuses et votre stress. Le journaliste à l’écharpe rouge reste conseiller éditorial au sein du magazine d’information Célèbre pour l’écharpe rouge qui l’accompagne de plateaux. Mais pourquoi celle- ci venait- elle buter sur un ? Un jour pourtant, dans l'apr. Buy L'Écharpe Rouge on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders. Un petit matin gris, un taxi jaune, une écharpe rouge. Et le cirque commence. Laissez-vous porter par la beauté des images qui racontent, sans mots, l’aventure. L’Écharpe rouge: Langue: Français: Auteur: Chantal Cacault: Pas d'extrait sur site: N/A: Livre papier: Nombre de pages: 96: ISBN: 9782332855299: Livre PDF: ISBN. Stars: Mohamed Bastaoui, Karim Saidi. L'écharpe rouge - La dernière peinture est un roman fantastique narrant l'histoire d'une jeune fille. Email or Phone: Password: Forgot account? L'écharpe rouge suivi de Deux Scènes et notes conjointes; Télécharger la couverture; Feuilleter le livre; Yves Bonnefoy. L'écharpe rouge suivi de Deux Scènes et. L’ ÉCHARPE ROUGE un film de Mohammed LYOUNSI. Cinéma RIF de Casablanca Programme horaires tarifs. ![]() ![]() Type 2 Diabetes & CV Death Reduction – JARDIANCE. BIPI and Lilly are not responsible for the way information is processed by sites linked to this one. Please review those sites' privacy policies and terms of use to understand how your information will be processed. Linking to any other site is at your own risk. ![]() Palm Beach Post The Pantagraph (IL) The Pensacola (FL) News Journal The Philadelphia Inquirer Portsmouth (NH) Herald The (Santa Rosa, CA) Press Democrat. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about serious heart problems with high doses of the antidiarrheal medicine loperamide (Imodium), including from abuse and misuse. He was one of the greatest trumpeters of all time, but Lee Morgan’s young life was stopped short by a toxic romance with a woman who saved him, then shot him dead. Synonyms for sustain at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Dictionary and Word of the Day. How to End a Relationship. Ending a relationship is never easy. Though many people believe otherwise, ending a relationship can be just as emotionally exhausting as. Charlie Munger Apologizes For Not Buying Google (NASDAQ: GOOG, GOOGL) And Wal- Mart (NYSE: WMT) At Berkshire Annual General Meeting. Warren Buffett and his right- hand man Charlie Munger delivered Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Yet despite a seven- digit return, Berkshire's vice chairman Munger still feels it necessary to apologize to investors for not doing more. According to Yahoo! Finance, Munger acknowledged during Berkshire Hathaway's annual general meeting over the weekend the company's mistake in missing out on technology stocks. Back when the internet was beginning to gain traction, Munger said he and his team were . Yet at the same time, no one was . Lilie Rosefeld *Nora’s POV* To be honest, after the Weasley left, I was so BORED! The house was eerily quiet after the Hurricane Weasley. Meetring Charlie Parr est un projet documentaire mené par François-xavier Dubois, Charles Dubois, Julien Bertrand et Nicolas Reverchon. Checkpoint Charlie was a crossing point in the Berlin Wall located at the junction of Friedrichstraße with Zimmerstraße and Mauerstraße (which for older historical. Meeting Charlie BrownBenzinga does not provide investment advice. May 1. 0th meeting – Charlie Tidswell. Charlie Tidswell. Our own Charlie Tidswell from Beneath the Bark Art is going to be our demonstrator for our May 1. Torus. What is a Torus? Torus: in geometry, a torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three- dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle. If the axis of revolution does not touch the circle, the surface has a ring shape and is called a torus of revolution. Then come to our May meeting and learn more. Our next meeting is Wednesday, May 1. Dirigo High School woodshop. At the end of the night, we will have our usual show and tell as well as our world famous wood raffle. Charlie Tidswell’s Torus. Joe and Charlie Cd Meeting Back to Meetings. Monday, 9:15 pm to 10:15 pm 46th Street Club House 54 other meetings at this location 252 W 46th St. You could use a personal assistant to help you prep for that meeting. Prepare for All Your Meetings in 5 Minutes or. The 110th annual meeting of the Worcester Economic Club will feature guest speaker Governor Charlie Baker. Tickets are going fast, get yours today! It is the first meeting between the two world leaders and is. Charlie combs through 100s of sources and automatically sends you a one-pager on everyone you're going to meet with, before you see them. ![]() Search for the latest Cabin Crew Jobs. Check out Aviation Job Search for 1000's of the latest aviation jobs and vacancies Being the face of easyJet, our Cabin Crew will need to make sure safety is key whilst ensuring exceptional service is delivered each and every time. Cabin Crew is the leading cabin crew forum within the UK and we provide specialist cabin crew recruitment, job listings, career advice and cabin crew training courses. Find great deals on eBay for Cabin Crew in Women's Clothing, Shoes and Heels. Shop with confidence. Check out Cabin Crew for 1000s of the latest cabin crew jobs and vacancies. Your complete guide for a cabin crew career! We prepare you to fly! Cabin crew life, cabin crew jobs, interviews, cabin crew career and much more! Your cabin crew training for a new career starts here with Go Cabin Crew. We provide the most up to date information to help you land cabin crew jobs. 27 Cabin Crew jobs and careers on totaljobs. Find and apply today for the latest Cabin Crew jobs like Crew, Flight Specialist and more. We’ll get you noticed. Our crew are the face of Virgin Atlantic. They deliver the outstanding service that’s made us world famous and bring our brand to life. Cabin Crew Recruitment. Hm Aviation Cabin Crew are provided with 06 months of Ab Initio training, in a dedicated state-of-the-art Cabin Crew training facility, at India. ![]() Cabin Crew Jobs. A career with Etihad Airways will take you all around the world. Does a career spanning the globe appeal to you? Imagine visiting Sydney’s Opera House at the start of the week, dining on the Champs- Elysees in Paris later in the week and then browsing the many stores on New York’s Fifth Avenue the following week? Furthermore, imagine doing this with your new found family which encompasses over 6. Nationalities. Our Cabin Crew are truly global citizens who share a collective passion for caring for our guests, inspired by the traditional Arabian hospitality found in our home, Abu Dhabi. Our In- Flight crew aspire to surpass our guests expectations and inspire our customers through innovative hospitality and ensure the onboard safety of each of our guests. We are looking for exceptional people to join our team. If you share a desire to inspire others and travel the world, explore our opportunities and join us as a member of our Cabin Crew, a Food & Beverage Manager or an In- Flight Chef. Cabin Crew Assessment days. See below for all our in- flight vacancies and join our award winning team. Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) ! In this video I will be discussing my sex reassignment surgery. At the time this video is posted, August 1. SRS, so I still have a lot of healing to go. But, I will have a one year update video. So be sure to go to those parts if needed. It blows my mind that there is a surgery to change a penis into a vagina, with good results. I initially wasn’t going to have SRS due to many concerns I had. I was only going to have an orchiectomy, or removing the testicles. When I began living full- time, my opinion changed since I would look in the mirror and would see female, except for what was between my legs. I hated having a penis. So, I knew I had to have the right female anatomy. Aloe is a very popular genus of succulent with over 300 species occuring naturally in Africa, Madagascar, and Arabia. Aloe species vary from grass like succulents to.But, it was expensive, and I was unable to pay for it. But, my family was very supportive and we actually started looking into surgery. I did tons of research prior, reading and watching people who have undergone surgery. A big thank you to anyone who documented their surgery day- by- day as it was incredibly helpful. Azia Resort and Spa, a 5-star award-winning hotel. A DICTIONARY OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY. The Ancient Greeks were polytheists (they worshipped many gods). The Greeks imagined that gods and goddesses were. NA and EU Shard Status. RiftStatus gives you alternative means to check the status of the North American and European Rift Shards. When you are browsing.
![]() I read about all the major surgeons, and decided upon Christine Mc. Ginn. She is also a male to female. Her office is the Papillon Center, which is located in New Hope, Pennsylvania. On May 4th, 2. 01. I sent an intake form requesting surgery for the SRS and trachea shave, or removing the Adam’s apple since I felt that this was the only other male part I had that was making me very self- conscious. It wasn’t until October 2nd that I could get into the office to have the consultation, about five months. It then took about another five months to have the surgery on March 4th, 2. So, about ten months total from when I initially set up something. It was $1. 8,5. 00 for the SRS and $4,3. So, it came to $2. ![]() Pre- Surgery. The consultation went well. We talked about the surgeries, as well as the risks and complications that can occur. While I was there she said she had to examine me first. The terror that came over my being. So, I was like errrrr. You know, because she had to actually examine the testicles and what not and take photos, plenty of those. And, before I left they gave me the photos to show where I would need electrolysis done. I was traumatized for like a week afterwards, just like OH MY GOSH! But, it went away since I realized it was an examination and needed to be done. They recommend, but it’s not required, having electrolysis done prior to surgery because they cannot removing all the hair follicles that will be part of the inside of the vagina, so you may have hair growing inside of you. But, I didn’t do this because it was expensive and I didn’t want anything else going on down there. Plus, I was actually using an at home laser hair remover and she was actually quite impressed by the results. Like, wow there’s very little hair down there. Anyway, there are a lot of requirements prior to SRS that need to be done. You need two letters of recommendation from psychologists or therapists. An EKG (electrocardiogram), two chest X- rays, as well as a complete physical including prostate exam. So, I had to once again expose myself. This time to my primary care doctor. He did the prostate exam, you know rectally. But, everything went fine. You must stop estradiol prior to surgery, I was instructed two weeks before. This is due to blood clots that can form when on the medication. I lost my little bit of breast growth, but it came back when I went back on it. The androgen blockers could be taken ’till the day of the surgery. You need to stay in the area for approximately two weeks. So, they recommended staying at the Ramada Hotel in Levittown, Pennsylvania the night before surgery, since it is very close the hospital and you will need to be there very early in the morning. Then the Fox & Hound Bed & Breakfast when you are discharged, since it is close to the surgeon’s office. It is a very lovely place. So, for the first 4. I drank plenty of Ensure so I got plenty of calories. The 2. 4 hours prior to surgery, you must be on a clear liquid diet. So, I didn’t get as much calories and was starving. When you go without food, you get a little loopy. You cannot drink anything after midnight the day before surgery. So, my grandmother was the one that was there with me the whole time. We got to the Ramada the night before surgery. They had a really old system since you could play Nintendo 6. TV. Anyway, here’s the part I hated, I had to drink magnesium citrate, which is a laxative. Since there is no food in the system, all that came out was liquid, which is not a good feeling. It kept me up all night having to rush to the bathroom and my butt was so sore. If that wasn’t enough, I had to do an enema at like 4am the day of surgery and that was ehhh. The Day Of Surgery. We arrived at Lower Bucks Hospital in Bristol, Pennsylvania at 6am like suggested, and my surgery was at 7: 3. I was in the pre- surgical room and the nurses were getting me ready. They put some sticker behind my ear, I think it was to prevent nausea. Then shot this thing into my arm which felt like a lot of pressure. I believe it was a blood thinner to prevent blood clots, as well as these stupid vibrating leg compressors. Then one nurse was setting up my IV. They usually do it in the hand. So, she numbed the area with Novocain and put the IV in and said, “Oops, I missed the vein.” Normally I would freak out at this, but since I was out of it due to not eating the past few days I was ok, wasn’t even nervous. She kept the needle in my hand while putting a new one in my arm. My arm was upside down and the needle was hanging from my hand like this far, stretching my skin. And I was like, “Good thing I can’t feel that!” It ended up bruising me so badly over the next few weeks. Bruise. So lastly, they gave me some anti- anxiety drug through IV and instantly my vision got blurry and I sat up and was rubbing my eyes saying, “My vision’s blurry.” And they said, “Don’t touch your eyes.” I was out after that, not even from the anesthesia. But, I woke up. I remember them transferring me to the metal operating table. It was like I was trying to help them get me on there. There were people surrounding me and I recognized this one woman on my right. Then this guy on my left said, “Whoa, hey,” as if I wasn’t supposed to be awake at that time. And then all I remember after that was waking up in the recovery room, kinda going in and out of sleep. I remember a woman behind the desk talking about me over the phone. The surgery was done at about 1. So, it was very very quick, especially for two surgeries. I was in my room at about 1: 0. Talking was very difficult actually. Though, I snuck it a little and a nurse came in and said, “Uh uh, no talking.” My grandmother was there during the day, and my grandfather came in to visit on the first day. Hospital. I had ice packs in the surgical areas and was only allowed a few bites of ice to eat. I was drugged up on morphine, which I had this button you press, but I hardly used it. The nurses were impressed. I pressed it maybe every hour, but wasn’t in any serious pain, just kinda an uncomfortable feeling. I was lying all the way back, and wasn’t allowed to sit up at all. There was all this packing inside me, as well as this surgical dressing in the whole area. There were drains connected somewhere down there, as well as a catheter. I was having some problems with the catheter at first since not much urine was coming out, so the nurses had to press on my bladder to try and get it out. So much pee just like quarts of this stuff the nurses had to empty. Also had to use this incentive spirometer breathing device which they said helps with fever. It was very difficult at first, but deep breaths are very good for your body. Morphine. It still felt like I had a penis. As the nerves were starting to reconnect, my legs would fly up in the air, uncontrollably, waking me up out of sleep. Did I mention how much I hate those stupid vibrating leg compressors? It is to prevent blood clots. They were very hot and uncomfortable, not to mention my legs hurt so badly and I really needed to stretch them, but I couldn’t move. The first day overall wasn’t bad. Now the second day is a different story. Day 2. The second day was the worst of all. I was awake more, not sleeping as much, but still couldn’t move, which I am a very fidgety person, so this was a big problem. My back and butt hurt so badly from not being able to move or sit up. I actually used all my strength to try and sit myself up, even though I wasn’t supposed to, but I was so weak and almost couldn’t even do it. The nurses put a heating pad under my back and gave me a super dose of morphine, which helped. Also, there were times that I would look at the time, and it said 8: 0. I thought it was 8pm that day, when it was only am. The second day was a crappy day. Day 3. The third day started to take a positive turn. They don’t want you to start eating until you are passing gas. Which let me tell ya, your butt is practically sewn together, not to mention the tape going all over it. I was concerned that if I started eating, I would have an accident since everything was all taped up. But, I was able to eat, and no problems. Crappy hospital food, I don’t know why it’s so crappy. Even name brand things like cereal just tasted stale. Anyway, the third day was when they stopped the morphine and started me on Vicodin, which helped a lot more and actually relieved any pain and helped me sleep. But, let me tell ya, I had to take three medications, two antibiotics and the Vicodin and the pills were huge so they broke them in half which created these sharp edges that got stuck in my throat and made me choke. Especially when I had to lay on my back to swallow them. I had to force myself to sit up, which they said, “No, you shouldn’t do that,” just to swallow them. So, I could finally start walking this day which was great. I got up and was so weak. I closed my eyes and took deep breaths so I wouldn’t pass out. I made two laps around the area and was actually relieved to go back to my bed and lie down. Stream The Apostle Peter: Redemption online in english with english subtitles in FULLHD 16:96/2/2017 Ephesians 1 - Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the—Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU)—Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU) —. Phillips New Testament (PHILLIPS)Jubilee Bible 2. JUB)King James Version (KJV)Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)Lexham English Bible (LEB)Living Bible (TLB)The Message (MSG)Modern English Version (MEV)Mounce Reverse- Interlinear New Testament (MOUNCE)Names of God Bible (NOG)New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE)New American Standard Bible (NASB)New Century Version (NCV)New English Translation (NET Bible)New International Reader's Version (NIRV)New International Version (NIV)New International Version - UK (NIVUK)New King James Version (NKJV)New Life Version (NLV)New Living Translation (NLT)New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition (NRSVACE)New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (NRSVCE)New Testament for Everyone (NTE)Orthodox Jewish Bible (OJB)Revised Standard Version (RSV)Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)Tree of Life Version (TLV)The Voice (VOICE)World English Bible (WEB)Worldwide English (New Testament) (WE)Wycliffe Bible (WYC)Young's Literal Translation (YLT) —Espa. New International Version Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia. Peter's Presbyterian Church. Like the apostle Peter in his moment of weakness, we all doubt and deny the good news that Jesus proclaimed. 1 Peter chapter 3 KJV (King James Version). Irene: When someone misquotes Scripture, it helps no One. The Lord said: But seek ye first The Kingdom of God,and His. What can we learn from the life of Paul? How is understanding the life of Paul valuable to our spiritual growth?
![]() ![]() Information for Readers and Authors Readers: No registration is required and access is free. Authors: There is no online submission or registration. Using the Qur’an to Justify Terrorist Violence: Analysing Selective Application of the Qur’an in English- Language Militant Islamist Discourse . These are often embedded in wider religious deliberations which also cite numerous Hadith and other religious sources to support a given argument. This article seeks to analyse and document the way in which specific verses of the Qur'an are used to legitimise justifications put forward for violence and targeting in a selected corpus of English- language extremist Islamist material. The article concludes that application of the teachings of the Qur'an is altered and tailored in major militant Islamist treatises to match their political narrative, thus violating strict Salafistic demands for literal application of the Qur'an's message. Introduction. Modern militant Islamism, sometimes termed 'jihadi- Salafism' . Nonetheless, militant Islamists retain the emphasis on broadly defined Salafist positions, at least rhetorically. This includes the pivotal importance of the fundamentals of Islam, as contained in the Qur'an and Hadith - the collection of sayings attributed to the Prophet - and the literal implementation, as well as interpretation, of the religious tenets. As self- appointed vanguards of the religion, militant Islamists demand that Muslims live by their interpretation of these tenets and - in the words of Ayman al- Zawahiri - 'renounce popular sovereignty and every other sovereignty besides that of the Qur'an and Sunnah'. Reuven Paz identifies three major strands of influence in this regard: (1) the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood (most famously through Sayyid Qutb's ideas of jahiliyyah—pre- Islamic ignorance, and hakimiyyah—sovereignty of God), (2) Neo- Wahabis of the Arabian Peninsula, and (3) the works of prominent Palestinian- Jordanian Islamist activists (primarily Abdullah Azzam, Abu Qatada and Abu Muhammad al- Maqdisi). As a result, isolated quotes from the Qur'an remain central to the narrative of militant Islamism. It has been embraced and extensively utilised by the Al- Qaeda leadership as well. Thus militant Islamist ideologues and propagandists seek to supplement their message with references to the Holy Book of Islam, framing the narrative in a religious setting and adding perceived religious purpose and legitimacy to the prescribed campaign of jihadist militancy. In the following, I shall analyse this core of the jihadi- Salafist narrative through an empirical, evidence- based approach, focusing on a sample of prominent extremist articles popular among English- speaking sympathisers of the militant cause. In doing so, I shall not seek to review all Qur'anic referencing in the texts under investigation. Indeed, the Qur'an remains central to many of the arguments put forward by the proponents of militant Islamism (albeit frequently in a truncated and de- contextualised manner). Ayman Al- Zawahiri, for instance, regularly relies in his messages and interviews on the verse Al- M. They are allies of one another; and anyone who makes them his friends is surely one of them. They are alive, getting succour from their Lord. Yet it is also due to the fact that radical preachers and other figures do not always use the verses related to martyrdom in the context of fighting (even though dying in battle is regarded as the surest way of entering Jannah (paradise). This excludes the relatively common usage of Qur'anic verses to generally encourage resolve from the Ummah and maintain strength whilst facing temptations, challenges and adversaries. It should also be noted, moreover, that this review is not intended as a dissection of the Qur'an itself, but rather the way in which individual and isolated verses are used by jihadist propagandists to glorify and encourage acts of violence. As will be demonstrated below, their application does not always do justice to the Qur'anic verses themselves and the context in which they were made. Additionally, the study focused on individuals prominent within the British militant Islamist scene, such as Abdullah Faisal and Abu Hamza Al- Masri, as well as Al- Qaeda material translated by militant Islamist sympathisers and jihadist 'media outlets' for English- speaking audiences. Understanding the militant Islamist 'product' intended for the English- speaking sympathisers is important, given the fact that many lack the language skills and education to check and challenge the religious justifications put forward for terrorist violence. I bear witness that there is no god save Allah. Alone without having any associate. And I bear witness that Muhammad—blessings of Allah be upon him—is His servant. IslamicBoard - Discover Islam . Welcome to IslamicBoard - Discover Islam Another opinion by a cleric on Hijab - Kayhan, 1979 Imam: Women should foget the Pahalvi Era "Zaman Taghoot" - Kayhan, 1979 Hijab at the workplace - Kayhan, 1979. HERE IS THE LIST OF URDU NOVELS AVAILABLE AT FAMOUS URDU NOVELS these all novels are taken from the net and I am thankful those who upload them. ![]() Methodology. The review selected items that have been highlighted and distributed by major Islamist extremist outlets seeking to ensure that the core texts of the militant narrative are accessible to English- speaking sympathisers. The contextual period covered in these articles includes modern adaptations of medieval works from scholars and jurists such as Ibn Nuhaas and Ibn Tamiyyah, through to the introduction of contemporary interpretations of jihad and the professed individual obligation to fight in the writings of Abdullah Azzam and Mohammad Salam Faraj, the Balkan and Caucasus insurgencies and up to the post- 9/1. As- Sahab, Al- Qaeda's 'media' production network. My focus was on versions and editions of texts and audio/visual files as presented by ad hoc distributing networks in order to analyse the narrative as presented to consumers of such material in the UK, US and other English- speaking communities which rarely access the texts in question in their original language. Any additions, interpretations and other ways through which the translated versions departed from the original work were thus part of the analysis. The translations studied, therefore, were by the militant supporters themselves, not Western- based journalistic or academic organisations and think tanks. All the titles analyzed are listed in Appendix 1. Prior to identifying the titles to be analysed, a coding protocol was established, designed to assess each item systematically in order to allow for direct comparison between all the files in the dataset. As well as the specific details of each item (title, publisher, author, year of publication and distribution, source) the coding sheet was designed to capture variables that related to the referencing of religious texts with the specific aim of endorsing violence, legitimising militant strategies and encouraging or demanding support for such methods. Although various Hadith quotes are frequently used to legitimise violence, particularly specifics in terms of targeting and tactics that cannot be easily justified by applying the Qur'an (for instance targeting of children, women and the elderly), their application is less structured and systematic than the usage of Qur'anic verses, even though the combination of both Qur'anic and Hadith accounts is fundamental. When seeking to compare different items of militant Islamist material and assessing commonalities between them, therefore, the quoting of Qur'anic verses provides a far clearer and more manageable dataset. Disclaimer: Views expressed are not necessarily shared by the editors.For this reason, the current study focused on usage of the Qur'an exclusively, in addition to paying attention to the narrative context in which the referral was applied. While not all texts reviewed here included Qur'anic verses used to legitimise violence, many texts relied heavily on quotations from the Qur'an to justify the nature and level of violence prescribed in the text or in audio- visual messages, as will be elaborated further below. Applying the Qur'an. Parts of the Qur'an were revealed during a period of intense inter- tribal conflict in the Arabian Peninsula and during an increasingly determined campaign lead by the Prophet Mohammad, especially after the migration (hijra) to Medina, where he established the religion of Islam. These have subsequently formed the backbone of, and been exploited by, the rhetoric of contemporary militant Islamist activists. Sections of the Bible and the Old Testament in particular, for example, contain vivid descriptions of bloodshed celebrated for its divine purpose. For instance, the Old Testament displays scant tolerance for 'idolaters', e. Similar condemnation of idolatry in the Qur'an forms the foundation of one of the more popular verses used to justify violence: At- Taubah (9): 5 ('the verse of the sword', see below). Numerous other commands and accounts of the Old Testament similarly glorify and legitimise violence. Here he identified the major stages through which 'the order to fight was revealed.' First, was the demand of staying true to the faith and moving away from polytheism (explained in Al- Hijr (1. Second, was the need to invite nonbelievers to Islam (An- Nahl (1. If this was refused they could be fought, according to Azzam's interpretation of Al- Hajj (2. Fighting defensive war was legitimised according to Al- Baqarah (2): 1. At- Taubah (9): 5 and, finally, the right 'to fight all out in general' was encouraged, according to Azzam, in to Al- Baqarah (2): 1. And fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but transgress not the limits. Truly Allah likes not the transgressors.'. These 'verses of the sword' are framed and used so as to maximise the emphasis on violence in the Qur'an in order to reinforce the argument that Muslims are obliged to support the militant cause. In this way, the selective Qur'anic referencing frequently gives a skewed and false representation of the Holy Book. Appendix 2 lists all the verses of the Qur'an that were instrumentalized in more than three of the articles under review to justify or encourage support for (terrorist) violence, as well as the full English translation for each verse (ayah) (according to Ahmed Ali's 1. Qur'an). In the analysis of thirty texts, one set of verses, An- Nis. The verses emphasise grievance- based violent responses, which correspond to the fundamental focus on grievances throughout the militant Islamist narrative. Overall, Surah 4 on 'The Women' (An- Nis. FAMOUS URDU NOVELS: URDU NOVELS LIST. |